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December 26, 2012

How the Mullahs Won: Salman Rushdie’s artistic decline

Isaac Chotiner in The Atlantic:

Mag-article-largeBefore the fatwa, Salman Rushdie wrote two great books, Midnight’s Children (1980) and Shame (1983). Since the fatwa, he has not written any. Before the fatwa, Rushdie brilliantly exposed the corrupt dynasties and pathologies of two sundered societies (India and Pakistan). Since the fatwa, Rushdie has allowed flamboyant language and narrative trickery to overshadow biting political satire and acute characterization. Before the fatwa, Rushdie lived a relatively modest life in London. Now, as Joseph Anton drearily attests, Rushdie has become a New York socialite obsessed with name-dropping every celebrity he meets, lauding his own work with shameless abandon, and pointlessly denigrating his ex-wives. Joseph Anton shows both the resolve with which Rushdie confronted the threats to his life, and the sad degree to which the unhinged words of a demented ayatollah helped ruin a superb writer.

In this time of protests at American embassies and consulates around the Muslim world, it is helpful to be reminded of the things one dimly remembers—namely, the utter gutlessness and disgrace that characterized so many of the initial responses to the fatwa. Rushdie recounts the reaction of Margaret Thatcher’s British government and much of Fleet Street, with high-ranking officials and columnists complaining about the cost to taxpayers of Rushdie’s security, as well as the reaction of religious leaders (and not only Muslim ones) who seemed more sympathetic to book-burning mobs than to the oh-so-quaint idea of free expression. Many brave independent bookstores, as well as a number of writers, did rally to Rushdie’s cause. But those who didn’t—from Hugh Trevor-Roper (“I would not shed a tear if some British Muslims, deploring his manners, should waylay him in a dark street and seek to improve them”) to John le Carré—come in for well-earned drubbings.

More here.

Posted by Azra Raza at 06:35 AM | Permalink

Comments

Wow, I just started liking Hugh Trevor-Roper a whole bunch more.

Posted by: big joe | Dec 26, 2012 10:38:49 AM

Do people not tire of simplistic analysis? Case in point: "superb" Rushdie v/s "demented" Khomeini. No wonder the other side is playing the same game i.e. "evil" Rushdie v/s "revolutionary" Khomeini. Also, I will give you Midnight's Children, but whoever thinks that Shame is a good book doesn't know shit about literature or Pakistan. Do people never tire of liberal capitalist reminiscing about golden progressive pasts of supposedly "failed" and "dangerous" nations? I do not in any way support the ban on Shame (or the Satanic Verses, for that matter) but let us not keep from criticizing where criticism is due.

Posted by: Haider | Dec 26, 2012 7:47:45 PM

Haider,

I will respectfully disagree with you here. I'm a Pakistani and I thought "Shame" was one of Rushdie's greatest novels. It was very clever in the way it satirized General Zia, ZAB, and even Benazir (she is Arjumand Harrapa, the Virgin Ironpants).

I agree with the general thrust of this article. Rushdie's work has declined post fatwa. This could be because any writer only has so many novels in them and nothing could equal the brilliance of "Midnight's Children" but it could also be because the whole fatwa experience gave Rushdie an inflated sense of his own importance and celebrity, which is obviously bad for any artist.

Posted by: Kabir | Dec 27, 2012 12:23:11 AM

Dear Kabir,

I'm sorry, but 'very clever' is not enough. Of course, everybody is entitled to their own opinions about novels and I certainly do not mean to create a rigid criteria. Shame certainly has some good aspects to it. However, there are a number of issues with Shame which I think need to be taken seriously. A good place to start will be Inderpal Grewal's essay "Salman Rushdie: Marginality, Women, and Shame." The essay was published in 1988 so you'll see that it is not tainted by the fatwa debate. Anyways, I'm generally wary of novelists that want to capitalize (and I use the word 'capitalize' deliberately)on Pakistan's supposedly disastrous political choices. Also, I haven't read any post-fatwa Rushdie so it could very well be that he became even worse after.

Posted by: Haider | Dec 27, 2012 10:24:26 PM

Also, don't you think that there has been enough written about Pakistani elites in English novels? Maybe it is time we seriously considered the Progressives once more. Or at least Mohammed Hanif, who managed to write a beautiful English novel about Zia without focusing on just the rich and famous of Pakistan.

Posted by: Haider | Dec 27, 2012 10:35:50 PM

Let up on Salman Rushdie, everyone. He wrote Midnight's Children, remember? Such a pity it wasn't sincere enough to please all comers, and it lacked for peasants, sure enough. But it's a masterpiece. Nowhere is it written he should also be a nice person who'd be fascinated to spend an evening listening to you, helping you out. And IF he did anything truly wrong -- IF -- well, then, he's been punished and your disregard is superfluous.

I would ask you to consider the psychic cost of writing really well past the late 40s. Fatwa or no fatwa, few writers do. The last third of life can be very unkind to artists. Ever notice how most mathematicians go off a cliff after the mid-30s? Even -- ouch! -- after age 29? Well, writers and artists with startling gifts manifesting early have usually wrapped it up by 50. Um. Do they need your persecution, too? Instead, why not just read and be grateful? It may not happen again.

Posted by: Elatia Harris | Dec 27, 2012 11:55:25 PM

Any writer can be criticized and Rushdie does seem to have declined post fatwa (though I really enjoyed both the children's books...we read them aloud with the kids) but do keep in mind that there is an additional element to Rushdie-bashing that has nothing to do with his literary talents. i.e. the desire among SOME (obviously not all) Muslims and non-Muslim leftists/liberals to have their left-liberal cake (by not attacking him for blasphemy) and eat it too (by attacking him for supposed literary and political thoughtcrimes).
Its just one stream, but it does add a special touch to attacks on Rushdie that is lacking in criticism of other writers.

Posted by: omar | Dec 28, 2012 12:15:57 AM

Dear Elatia: I agree that Midnight's Children is a wonderful book, and I said so in my own comment. I don't mean to rail against Rushdie for the sake of it. I have enjoyed his writing time and again. I just have a particular problem with Shame, which the reviewer seemed to think was one of his better books. I do not think so, and I stated why.

Dear omar: Why is it bad to criticize a novel without accusing it of blaspemy? I would think it is a healthy practice to try and analyze literature without asking for it to be burned. I do not engage in "Rushdie-bashing" as you put it. Please be mindful of the actual points that another person is making before lumping them in generalizations. I did not say anything against Rushdie, merely tried to put one of his novels, Shame, in a historical context. Not something that out of the way since the novel itself can be called 'historical' to varying degrees. Please at least read the essay I referred to before calling me out as a 'left-liberal'. Also, 'left-liberal' is not a category. It's left, or liberal. At least as far as we are referring to the western political tradition. You can actually read the interview of Bhaskar Sunkara put up in 3quarksdaily today, which makes that very point.

Posted by: Haider | Dec 28, 2012 1:22:23 AM

Elatia, with all due respect, no one is "persecuting" Rushdie (at least not on 3QD). It is possible to criticize a writer's artistic failings without "persecuting" him or her. If that's "persecution", than I'm afraid all literary criticism is persecution.


I personally like "Shame" but I do feel that Rushdie has declined as an artist. Like I said above, I think its hard for ANY artist not to decline after a certain point. And certainly Rushdie has a right to be angry about the fatwa experience. BUT he has become extremely pompous and his novels have suffered for that. "Joseph Anton" is apparently particularly pompous and many reviewers agree it's not a very good memoir.


Haider, I think people write what they know. Most Pakistani writers in English come from relatively well-off backgrounds and they write about their own society. However, Daniyal Mueenudeen did write about the lives of servants in "In Other Rooms, Other Wonders".

Posted by: Kabir | Dec 28, 2012 1:59:37 AM

Yes, Mueenuddin is a wonderful writer, both when he is writing about rich and poor. You are right, Kabir, most Pakistani writers tend to write about their background. I did not mean that as an attack on writers. Just an observation. Though I would like to see more south asian literature (translated and otherwise, especially the Progressives) being appreciated by publishing houses since you can never have enough to read!

Also, I am sorry for sparking this debate. I am not a fan of online comments section arguments. My wish was simply to point to a critical piece I enjoyed (Grewal's) as opposed to Chotiner's piece. Secondarily, I wanted to say that we should not rush to raise Rushdie's flag over the 'evil' mullahs since such criticism only worsens the understanding of literature. I apologize if I offended anyone in the process.

Posted by: Haider | Dec 28, 2012 3:14:45 AM

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