July 13, 2012
Do apps that promote ethical behavior diminish our ability to make just decisions?
Evan Selinger and Thomas Seager in Slate:
Ethics apps do more than present users with relevant, sometimes hard-to-obtain information. Like a coach, they also directly influence our choices, motivating us to eat better, exercise more, budget our money, and get more out of our free time. Users don’t see these tools as threats to free will, self-esteem, or sustainable habits. Instead, they’re downloading increasing amounts of software containing a “good-behavior layer” that helps users avoid self-sabotaging decisions, like impulse buying and snacking. Capitalizing on three inter-related movements—nudging, the quantified self, and gamification—the good-behavior layer pinpoints our mental and emotional weaknesses and steers us away from temptations that compromise long-term success.
In many cases, good-behavior technology gets the job done by bolstering resolve withdigital willpower. By tweaking our responses with alluring and repulsive information, while also shielding us from distracting and demoralizing data, digital willpower helps us better control and redirect destructive urges. Apps like ToneCheck prevent us from sending off hotheaded emails, while GymPact inspires us to go the gym. Students are getting into the act, too, and developing apps to make their classmates more responsible, e.g., get to class on time and be less distracted. Arianna Huffington's project “GPS for the soul” promises to analyze a user’s stress levels and provide overwhelmed people with rebalancing stimuli, like “music, or poetry, or breathing exercises, or photos of a person or place you love.” We’re already willing to delegate self-control to technology—and future developments will likely give devices even more ethical decision-making power.
More here.
Posted by S. Abbas Raza at 08:08 AM | Permalink






















Comments
If the app is telling someone what to do, then it is not an 'ethics app'. Ethics is about living an examined life, about thinking for oneself and making responsible decisions. To describe apps that shape specific behaviour as 'ethics apps' is to reveal a profound misunderstanding of ethics.
Posted by: Simon Longstaff | Jul 13, 2012 9:06:21 PM
When faced with say some moral dilemma, a person may turn to a friend, parent, counsellor or a book for guidance. So how is turning to an app any different? The person still has to make the decision himself and is responsible for it.
Posted by: Raza | Jul 13, 2012 11:42:48 PM
I agree with Raza. One might as well say that getting up on time is no longer responsible when it was an alarm clock that woke you.
Posted by: Sagredo | Jul 14, 2012 7:07:08 AM
Ethical decision making is trainable just like any other skill. We are what we repeatedly do, and if software can act as a guidance system that lowers the barrier for people to act in positive ways, then so much the better. It is not the case that people will outsource their decision making process completely and act autonomously, that is not how human behavior works. Creating systems of incentives for pro-social ethical behavior is why I feel that the such social software, if thoughtfully architected, has such potential for humanity's moral progress.
Posted by: haig | Jul 14, 2012 3:50:19 PM
How about a Jewish app that tells you to feel guilty if you phone a shiksa or if you don't phone your mother?
Posted by: aguy109 | Jul 14, 2012 5:12:50 PM
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