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February 27, 2011

Strange Fruit

This is the last article being posted in honor of Black History Month. Do take a moment to listen to Billie Holiday's sublime rendition here:

From Wikipedia.com:

Strange_fruit_clip_image002 "Strange Fruit" was a poem written by Abel Meeropol, a Jewish high-school teacher from the Bronx, about the lynching of two black men. He published under the pen name Lewis Allan. In the poem, Meeropol expressed his horror at lynchings, possibly after having seen Lawrence Beitler's photograph of the 1930 lynching of Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith in Marion, Indiana. He published the poem in 1936 in The New York Teacher, a union magazine. Though Meeropol/Allan had often asked others (notably Earl Robinson) to set his poems to music, he set "Strange Fruit" to music himself. The piece gained a certain success as a protest song in and around New York. Meeropol, his wife, and black vocalist Laura Duncan performed it at Madison Square Garden.[5] (Meeropol and his wife later adopted Robert and Michael, sons of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, who were convicted of espionage and executed by the United States.)

Barney Josephson, the founder of Cafe Society in Greenwich Village, New York's first integrated nightclub, heard the song and introduced it to Billie Holiday. Other reports say that Robert Gordon, who was directing Billie Holiday's show at Cafe Society, heard the song at Madison Square Garden and introduced it to her.[7] Holiday first performed the song at Cafe Society in 1939. She said that singing it made her fearful of retaliation, but because its imagery reminded her of her father, she continued to sing it. She made the piece a regular part of her live performances.[8] Because of the poignancy of the song, Josephson drew up some rules: Holiday would close with it; second, the waiters would stop all service in advance; the room would be in darkness except for a spotlight on Holiday's face; and there would be no encore.

Southern trees bear strange fruit,
Blood on the leaves and blood at the root,
Black body swinging in the Southern breeze,
Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees.
Pastoral scene of the gallant South,
The bulging eyes and the twisted mouth,
Scent of magnolia sweet and fresh,
Then the sudden smell of burning flesh!
Here is fruit for the crows to pluck,
For the rain to gather, for the wind to suck,
For the sun to rot, for the tree to drop,
Here is a strange and bitter crop.

More here. (Note: Abbas, thank you for introducing me to this song.)

Posted by Azra Raza at 09:44 AM | Permalink

Comments

Hi Aps,

Thank YOU for always recognizing the importance of Black History Month here at 3QD, and much more importantly, for having drummed into me from a young age that we must fight racial predudice whenever, wherever, and however we can.

Posted by: Abbas Raza | Feb 27, 2011 10:52:24 AM

Hi Azra - this NPR piece on Strange Fruit is another great introduction to its history, and had me pulling off the freeway to sob - powerful. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129025516

Posted by: Jen Paton | Feb 27, 2011 10:52:28 AM

PS Meeropol also wrote one of my most favorite songs - The House I Live In - a much more optimistic song than SF..
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3syulBjkng

Posted by: Jen Paton | Feb 27, 2011 10:54:27 AM

Azra, thank you for another bountiful February, full of essays on heroic people I knew about, and some I didn't. Among the necessary reflections these essays give rise to are thoughts about all the talented people in the pre-Civil Rights era who were not able to turn back circumstance, the loss of whose contributions can never be measured.

Long ago, when I was studying Black history for the first time, my professor said I would miss the lesson if all I learned was that slavery was monstrous, and perpetrated by monstrous people. That the real lesson of history was to learn to question the institutions of our own era, institutions with the unintended effect of working against human dignity and human potential, but that were as tightly guarded and cherished and rationalized as slavery once was. So I believe that a fitting reflection for Black History Month is to ask ourselves how we, as a society, would rationalize away our completely unintentional disregard of children who live in poverty, with all the non-response to need and destruction of potential that entails. A large percentage of these children are black, and -- not that we mean it, but we do tolerate it -- they are being groomed by neglect for permanent membership in an underclass. How would we do differently, if we actually intended the oppression of these children? And, could our bad intentions ever match, in effect, our entrenched neglect?

Posted by: Elatia Harris | Feb 27, 2011 11:05:44 AM

Azra, thanks for bringing us one more informative, touching and classy Black History Month on 3 QD. I always learn something new every February.

Posted by: Ruchira | Feb 27, 2011 12:04:58 PM

azra:Billie Holiday's sublime rendition always moves our human psyche
FYI
paul robeson was the first great black singer to sing at the sydney opera house to a worker audience
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eg7bPgrosAE


Posted by: jim sharp | Mar 1, 2011 6:00:05 PM

I am cherokee indian, i wonder why do the white people think this was right. Not all whites are bad. People need to read their bible and study the races that will tell you the truth.Many races have been punished by the White Romans.

Posted by: lee | Nov 4, 2011 11:58:13 PM

That was so sad of what the white people had did to the african americans, that was cruel of them.They were so racist that makes me so mad and sad that i just start crying everytime i watch the video,hear the song and look at the pictures of what they had did. not just the african americans that they did it to, they did it to the white peoples that was trying to help the african americans. they use to burn them cut them torcher them just to watch them suffer and die slowly and they would laugh at them make the little children watch them too.. thats just sad !!!!

Posted by: sabrina saleem | Nov 8, 2012 9:24:36 AM

This type of post is needed to let people know what has happen. It is history and lessons have been learn't.

The poem is well put too, and wonder how many people not knowing would guess what it is about!

Posted by: Andy | Apr 15, 2013 4:04:02 PM

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