March 18, 2010
Scientists supersize quantum mechanics
From Nature:
A team of scientists has succeeded in putting an object large enough to be visible to the naked eye into a mixed quantum state of moving and not moving. Andrew Cleland at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and his team cooled a tiny metal paddle until it reached its quantum mechanical 'ground state' — the lowest-energy state permitted by quantum mechanics. They then used the weird rules of quantum mechanics to simultaneously set the paddle moving while leaving it standing still. The experiment shows that the principles of quantum mechanics can apply to everyday objects as well as as atomic-scale particles. The work is simultaneously being published online today in Nature and presented today at the American Physical Society's meeting in Portland, Oregon.
According to quantum theory, particles act as waves rather than point masses on very small scales. This has dozens of bizarre consequences: it is impossible to know a particle's exact position and velocity through space, yet it is possible for the same particle to be doing two contradictory things simultaneously. Through a phenomenon known as 'superposition' a particle can be moving and stationary at the same time — at least until an outside force acts on it. Then it instantly chooses one of the two contradictory positions.
More here.
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Comments
Abbas,
Thanks for the post.
I am always amazed at the ingenuity of scientists who develop the technologies and apparatuses to demonstrate such fundamental principles in science. In this case, it is quantum mechanics. As I understand this, it is the first time ever that quantum mechanics is demonstrated at the superatomic level.
I guess Schroedinger was right. That means you can never be wrong because every possible state, at the quantum level, is right. Every state is right at some time and in some place within a multiplicity of universes. I know what the words are and what they intend to communicate. Wrapping my head around it is a far different thing.
Posted by: Norman Costa | Mar 19, 2010 12:26:28 AM
So is there a universe in which Schroedinger is wrong? Sorry Norman but you got me to thinking about this and that's what popped out...in this local universe of course. So if they can get something this large to display quantum effects, could they do it to a cat?
Posted by: Pete Chapman | Mar 19, 2010 7:02:01 PM
Pete Chapman,
Yes, they could do it to a cat. However the cat would have to cooled to near absolute zero. But I could be wrong and right.
Posted by: Norman Costa | Mar 20, 2010 4:20:47 AM
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