February 09, 2010
Witness to Horror
Charles Simic reviews Mark Danner's Stripping Bare the Body: Politics Violence War, in the New York Review of Books:
Now that independent war correspondents are nearly an extinct species and we fight wars with fewer and fewer images of destruction and carnage shown on television or in newspapers, it's worth recalling that there was a time when this wasn't so. Before the Pentagon established the policy of embedding reporters with our armed forces—thus restricting their movement and making it harder for images and reports that do not fit the official narrative to appear—war correspondents were more or less on their own in war-torn countries, reporting what they saw and drawing their own conclusions. It was an extremely dangerous line of work. Between 1991 and 2001, forty-three journalists died in the Balkans, which is fewer than in Iraq, where between 2003 and 2009, 145 were killed in crossfire, suicide bombings, and premeditated murders by various participants in the conflict who didn't want reporters poking their noses where they shouldn't.
Beginning with the 1987 election that was supposed to bring democracy to Haiti after the bloody reign of the Duvaliers, and which resulted in another bloodbath, Mark Danner chronicles the even more violent conflicts in Bosnia and Croatia in the early 1990s, the post-invasion violence in Iraq, the torture in our secret prisons around the world, and the various policy decisions in Washington that had either a dire or beneficial impact on the people of those countries. These lengthy, well-researched, and well-written pieces, many of which appeared in these pages, combine political analysis, historical background, and Danner's eyewitness reporting to convey the vast human suffering behind events that can often seem remote.
More here. [Photo shows Charles Simic.]
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Comments
I also suggest War Is a Force that Gives Us Meaning by Chris Hedges, retired independent war journalist.
Posted by: Cyrus Hall | Feb 9, 2010 5:50:45 AM
Very interesting article...and a couple more books that need to be read!
Posted by: Bill | Feb 9, 2010 6:18:33 AM
Now that I've properly read the article, I'd also recommend The Myth of Ethnic War: Serbia And Croatia in the 1990s by V. P. Gagnon. It supports many of the arguments made in this NYRB essay with social statistics in pre-war Yugoslavia. I believe the book is based on Gagnon's thesis work, so it can be a bit repetitive (thesis, *sigh*, tend to be that way), but it makes for an interesting counter-point to the foriegn policy majority who still seems to frame the war in terms of ethnic hatred. Gagnon's thesis, that the war was largely fought over control of resources during the transition away from a state economy, breaks down in places I think, but holds together better than "they didn't like each other."
Hedges, who also covered the Yugoslavian breakup up close and personal, gives many supporting anecdotes to Gagnon's work.
Posted by: Cyrus Hall | Feb 9, 2010 8:43:15 AM
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