| ABOUT US | ARCHIVES | LINKS | RSS FEED | MONDAYS | |

3quarksdaily

An Eclectic Digest of Science, Art and Literature

« Monday Poem | Main | Does a Nation’s Mood Lurk in Its Songs and Blogs? »

August 03, 2009

Who John Galt Isn’t

Obama-o It was the "o” what did it, three swirling red crests with the vertiginous rabbit-hole center fading into white that hypnotized my attention and coaxed my bike tire left so that I nearly grazed the back wheel of a BMW. It was an encounter I would have lost, surely, and it surely would have been my fault, though I’m confident the owner was selfish and had no interest in looking out for my interests.

The bumper sticker was affixed with tape or static cling to the back windshield, hovering just below eye level. “Socialism Didn’t Work Last Time Either,” only instead of the “o” in “Socialism,” some wag had substituted the Obama “o”. One immutable law of rhetoric is that digs don’t need to be accurate to make their point. But as the BMW shifted gears and drag-raced past me, a second bumper sticker appeared, balancing the first like a convex diptych, secured in the other far corner of the back windshield, written in a cleaner sparer font than the fat white letters of “Socialism.”

“Who is John Galt?” Who, indeed.

The allusion, of course, was Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged, a manifesto (or apologia) for capitalism unbound. Galt is the Prometheus of productivity, a dynamo whose fiery ideas would ignite the economy if not for the vulture bureaucrats. When Galt (among others) withdraws from society in the book and refuses to offer his liver to the body politic, the vultures panic, and society teeters on collapse. The lesson—practically spelled out in italics—is that a few brilliants like Galt drive mankind forward, and any constraints on their activities impoverishes all. Sporting a Galt bumper sticker ensures that you can take a moralistic stand without having to actually do anything.

I’m going to leave aside here the dubious taste of anyone who’d admit they read and liked Rand. If you plotted Literary Merit on the x-axis versus Book Sales on the y-axis, the slope of the line for Rand’s oeuvre would be undefined, a perfect vertical up and down. She’s atrocious with dialogue, unconvincing with sex, clumsy with pacing, heavy-handed with foreshadowing, lousy with clichés. (I’d add character development if she included any human beings in her stories.)  I’m embarrassed for her, and she died in 1982.

Rand_pic What Rand does have is conviction, utter conviction, conviction saturating every comma and period. To her credit, she does summon up a unique world—only we happen to live, now, in an era antithetical to her vision, and have a president who disagrees on one or two or a thousand particulars. (Though who, ironically, wrenched himself from obscurity through sheer will in a way that you rarely read about outside of Rand or Horatio Alger.) According to The Economist, sales of Rand books spiked recently in the teeth of Obama’s various reforms, economic gooses, and stimuli, making her decades-old books bestsellers all over again. No one feels moved to scrawl “Frodo lives!” on walls anymore. It’s “Who is John Galt?”

Rand defines herself against all forms of collectivism, but she and her acolytes don’t, can’t, acknowledge that her philosophy, sneakily named Objectivism (talk about seizing the rhetorical high ground!), has one important chromosome in common with socialism. Socialism failed—and by “socialism” here I mean hard-core socialism, the kind tried and found wanting in the USSR and GDR, not the European democratic socialism that Obama does seem intent on introducing here—but hard-core socialism failed because it’s a fantasy. It’s nonsense to think that human beings will learn to share their possessions for the common good, and it’s nonsense to think that wars and greed and stomach aches will all cease once the government levels and razes all sign of status. We’ve always had the poor and we’re always going to have them. Charity can help; but however nice it sounds to outlaw poverty, it ain’t going to work.

That said, at least Karl Marx had the analytical talent to write a non-fictional and occasionally penetrating analysis of the capitalistic worldview. Socialism is largely fantasy, but Galt and his ilk in the gulch are pure, unadulterated fantasy: They appear in a novel. How, how, how can someone condemn socialism as the paragon of a nice-sounding but dangerous policy and yet simultaneously cite what’s more or less an economic Passion Play as the embodiment of a rational, level-headed, natural order? For Christ’s sake, even Alan Greenspan has disabused himself, and no one drank more Rand-flavored Kool-Aid.

Okay. At this point, I have to confuse things by making a small admission. As long as I’m not forced to read her actual writing, I’m kinda sorta sympathetic with Rand. Instinctively, I’m a squishy libertarian—Nudge was written exactly for me—and I do find Rand’s portrayals (again, as long as I’m just reading about them on Wikipedia) of the jealous empty parasites who do seem to get on and get ahead in this stupid world hilarious in a bitterly hard-won way. The Salieris who “couldn’t be, and know it.” But I recognize when I’m fantasizing about a new world order. I fully admit I would do a really, really bad job heading up any enterprise of any size larger than about two-point-five people; if it was a business, we’d declare insolvency within hours. I’m under no delusions that I’m who John Galt is.

Rarely for her time, Rand rightly judged that Fascism and Socialism were more or less equivalent, with the far right and far left wrapping around the political continuum and swallowing each other. But what Rand and her acolytes seem unable to grasp is that the cronyism, successful gamesmanship, and lack of scruples that she deplores in those systems aren’t products of collectivism. They’re products of human beings. The mental Lilliputians often win out in Rand’s horrorlands, but they’d win out in her fantasylands just the same. In fact without the restraining hand of at least a tiny bit of government, the forces Rand despised would gain even more naked power. They wouldn’t suddenly let Galt and his gulch-mates be. They’d invade, they’d rape, they’d raze. Some governments are superior to others and some do induce better behavior; let’s not kind ourselves on that. But let’s not kid ourselves here, either: When people suck, it’s usually because that’s what people are like.

To answer the question in the BMW window, since I couldn’t pedal fast enough. Who is John Galt? No one who ever has, or ever can, exist.

Posted by Sam Kean at 10:46 AM | Permalink

Comments

"But what Rand and her acolytes seem unable to grasp is that the cronyism, successful gamesmanship, and lack of scruples that she deplores in those systems aren’t products of collectivism. They’re products of human beings. The mental Lilliputians often win out in Rand’s horrorlands, but they’d win out in her fantasylands just the same. In fact without the restraining hand of at least a tiny bit of government, the forces Rand despised would gain even more naked power. They wouldn’t suddenly let Galt and his gulch-mates be. They’d invade, they’d rape, they’d raze."

I'll leave aside the subtle implication here that Rand was an anarchist (which is false). Instead I'll just say this. It's curious that a post that initially begins by lamenting Rand and Objectivists ends up really being a confession of misanthropy. What you're saying, in effect, is that Rand is wrong because she thought too highly of human nature. Oh shame, shame on her.

It's no wonder that you see her fiction as mere "fantasy." If you think people are basically nasty, then any book which portrays them as otherwise is bound to be dismissed as not involving "any real human beings."

But here's the rub. If you think she's wrong, if human nature is basically corrupt, who are these incorruptible superhuman beings who are going to curb the excesses of those of us who are human, all too human?

I don't know about you, but I'm opposed to the religious dogma of original sin.

Posted by: NS | Aug 3, 2009 1:17:25 PM

It really isn't about literary values or philosophy. Ayn Rand was a Romantic: that's why young Romantics love her. The movie-maker closest to her aesthetics was, curiously, Leni Reifenstahl, her polar opposite, philosophy-wise. Read a Rand novel or watch Triumph of the Will: it's the same effect -- the imaginary vindication of the "special" individual in a dehumanized world. They shared the same Romantic tradition. The curious thing about John Galt is that he was a steel man, an inventor. He produced real things that benefited people. He would have despised the young Wall Street hacks who produce nothing useful, and have ruined our economy by distorting and nearly destroying the very concept of money in their greed, and yet they say they are her avatars. One wishes she were still around to comment on the mess her disciples have made.

Posted by: Maz | Aug 3, 2009 2:53:13 PM

"cronyism, successful gamesmanship, and lack of scruples"

Sounds like Wall Street to me.

Posted by: -J | Aug 3, 2009 3:07:53 PM

“The mental Lilliputians often win out in Rand’s horrorlands, but they’d win out in her fantasylands just the same.”

Rand is not only aware of the abundance of Lilliputians, she is banking on it. Her stories are pure capitalist propaganda. They are meant to sucker workers into being “libertarians”. Her own ideology is not opposed to collectivism, rather she is all for the collectivism of capitalism. What she opposes is any sort of collectivism built around the recognition that workers can build a better world for themselves instead of building the true fantasy world Rand and her capitalist/corporatist/fascist allies yearn for.

Every capitalist enterprise is a collective. Every capitalist worker feels obligated to produce surplus value for the capitalist: to complete a full days work or even work overtime for their wages or salary. Marx’s analysis of capitalist enterprises is all about that obligation. Rand was surely aware of this, but sought to write a work to create libertarians: oblivious to their own subservience. Libertarian ideology is artfully crafted to adopt the emancipatory ideals of the revolutionary, democratic, and communist movements while turning it into an Orwellian rhetoric where all that those movements desired is already here while hiding the oppressive tyrannical side of capitalism. Workers are told their freedom comes from the abundant market choices they have due to their own productive capacities. It would be like the slave holder trumpeting the many different beans and rices he made available for his slaves consumption (the beans and rices harvested by the slaves themselves).

Finally, the so-called similarity between fascism and hard-core socialism is also no accident, but is due to those socialisms (what Lenin suggested had reached the stage of state capitalism) being actively turned into fascisms through counter-revolutionary struggles from within (coup d'états, etc) and from outside (the white armies, etc.). Again these are not accidents about which Rand was unaware. Atlas Shugged fits in perfectly as a literary strategy alongside these political and military strategies.

Posted by: cplot | Aug 3, 2009 4:16:35 PM

From:

The New York Times.

Brian Leiter.

The Onion.

And what Dadahead said (before the blog died).

"'F**k all, ya'll' is not philosophy."

Posted by: Ruchira | Aug 3, 2009 4:47:55 PM

At the bookstore, I'm always amused that not one of the many people who ask for Ayn Rand's books seem to have investigated how to pronounce her name. America has just come out of the largest-scale test of Randism since Hoover, with similar results. Hers is the Golden Age comic book of political philosophies: a glimpse into a shiny world without moral grayscales. It's fun, at a certain age, but most of us grow out of it.

For those who simply can't stomach complex political philosophies, this is a very frightening time, and its reflected in book sales. "How much is Common Sense?" a customer asked the other day, holding up a copy of Glenn Beck's book. "It's right there on the back, sir," replied my manager.

Posted by: Space Toast | Aug 3, 2009 7:38:05 PM

Rand is well known for her fictional characters (Galt, Roark). But like Marx, she did also write non-fiction. "The Virture of Selfishness", "For the New Intellectual", and others. Notable for one commenter's observation, "The Romantic Manifesto".

Posted by: Jeffrey | Aug 3, 2009 8:51:57 PM

I liked Ayn Rand's writing. I also liked Pride and Prejudice. The intersection there is that I am a romantic.

I think Rand was more than a little crazy. Her world of Atlas Shrugged didn't ring true. But I identified with the characters fighting for what is reasonable. Her books are popular because she helps each reader think that maybe there's an indomitable human spirit within them, too.

Also, I don't care what you say, the sex scenes are hot. Enjoy life a little.

Posted by: James Marcus Bach | Aug 3, 2009 9:32:37 PM

Where's the evidence that Obama wants to introduce democratic socialism? Or the evidence that he has any sort of easily summarized goal of that sort?

I'll be darned if I can figure out what he wants to do at this point. I'm not sure he knows what he wants to do. The best I can figure out is that he's rushing around with a kitchen fire extinguisher trying to put out all the fires George Bush started in the kitchen the proverb says we're supposed to stay out of if we can't stand the heat, with the Republicans behind him tugging at one apron string trying to make him fail, the "moderate" Democrats tugging at another one trying to make him go in their direction, and the "unmoderate" Dems pulling at still another one.

Probably the result of all this tugging is that he will fall flat on his face (no health care reform at all, etc.), and everyone will blame him for not fulfilling his campaign promises. I feel terribly sorry for him, since he was elected with so many high hopes in a time when the country has become ungovernable in any practical sense, and its manifold problems insoluble even by a Galtian hero figure.

Posted by: JonJ | Aug 4, 2009 1:03:12 AM

I'm pretty sure Obama wants to satisfy the corporate lobbies that funded his campaign while not overtly insulting the grass-roots movement that gave him the momentum necessary to defeat Hillary.

Posted by: Fill | Aug 4, 2009 1:49:14 AM

JonJ:

Do you think that Obama might make some headway with the doubting American public if his administration starts calling its Healthcare Reform plan by the new name of Health Insurance Reform?

Posted by: Ruchira | Aug 4, 2009 2:20:11 PM


One studies physics by studying certain idealized situations. The reason for this is to hopefully omit all those complicating and confusing extraneous issues of situations that hide the basic truths and principals from exposure to the observer. For example in the subject of heat a genius level French engineer by the name of Carnot discovered the fundamental heat engine that possesses the optimum efficiency that no other engine can exceed. In other words, regardless of the details of any engine (a cycle bounded by two adiabats and two isotherms), none can exceed this one in efficiency. A corollary to this is that no perpetual motion machines are possible or all perpetual motion machies are impossible; that is, no machine is possible that produces more energy than it consumes. In plain language you can't get something for nothing in nature; there is always a cost.
Another example is in falling bodies. If one drops a feather and a brick side by side it appears that the brick falls faster. But when the effect of the air is removed, both fall side by side. One can easily prove this with a bell jar with all the air removed. This is the great contribution of another genius Galileo Galilei. One learns all the basic laws of falling bodies in the absence of the air and later adds the consequences of air resistance. Hence the resistance does not confuse the basic understanding without it.
Another example is that of the motion of the Earth around the Sun. One first studies this as a two body system without reference to the existence of all other planets and the Moon.
After this is understood, one can then add the effects of the other planets. This is how the subject of perturbation theory was first invented.
I think what people need to understand is that Ayn Rand illustrated her philosophy fictionally through an ideal situation sort of like the physicist does every day. The fact that the ideal situation rarely exists or is not often realized in reality is irrelevant.
But it is the ideal that one must strive for regardless of the frequency with which it is ever achieved.
One can argue that the true greatness of America occurred during the period of the industrial revolution and followed by roughly a century after. She arrived in America a little past the midpoint of that period of greatness.
Andrew Carnegie was one of the giants who not only benefited from the industrial revolution but who also fostered it. His Father was put out of work as a loom operator in Scotland. As a young boy Andrew first worked as a bobbin boy earning about a dollar a week. As everyone knows, he became the wealthiest man in the world in more ways than one. He wrote a book "The Gospel of Wealth" published in 1889. He discusses in this book the responsibilities of every man of wealth to carefully plan its use after they are gone. He gave most of his estate away and created all those fabulous libraries one can still observe today in many towns around the country. He also created numerous other institutions to contribute to the collective culture and intelligence of subsequent generations. His contribution to civilization was priceless.
I would say Andrew Carnegie came as close to John Galt as any human ever did. Can anyone imagine what our world would be today if he had not lived?
To all those arm chair philosophers who criticize Ayn Rand, here is a quote from her website: "In 2008, total sales of Ayn Rand's books (net sales in English, all editions) were 825,000. Lifetime sales now exceed 25.5 million copies. Ayn Rand's fiction and nonfiction titles have been translated into more than twenty foreign languages."
Over 300,000 copies of Atlas Shrugged have been sold the first half of 2009. As one poster above noted, she died in 1982. And let us not compare the garden variety criminals in Wall Street who should be in jail, with John Galt. They are guilty of nothing less than garden variety fraud and many of their "victims" are just as guilty for seeking something for nothing. Most of them deserved their fate.
Most of her predictions about the decline of America have unfortunately been realized as we almost daily witness our bankrupt and corrupt, bought and paid for non representatives, betray those who "elected" them with usually a minority of the registered voters. Most of them likely have secret Swiss or offshore bank accounts with millions of dollars in them to buy their votes. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and soon to be in Pakistan and Iran are costing our country billions of printed dollars per day not to mention the waste in lives lost. We were lied to about the reasons for the Iraq war but the new president has done nothing about any of it although he could end them with the stroke of a pen. Remember that day in the 1990's when the Soviet Union suddenly ceased to exist? Well, it appears that a similar day is rapidly approaching for the United States of America. No person and no country can continue to print paper money forever.
Ayn Rand was a genius level writer and philosopher who observed the greatness of America during its rise and predicted its fall into moral bankruptch that we are all now a part of. As she so eloquently pointed out, it is the producers who throughout history have never gone on strike. She described a fictional world without them. Our world today is rapidly approaching the world she described in fiction, but now realized in reality.
There is an entire satellite radio station devoted to the music of Elvis Presley. They often begin the program by declaring that America has had so many presidents but only one king. Ayn Rand is America's Queen of individualism and philosophy and the true free enterprize system that most businessmen lay awake nights seeking to outlaw with the military force of their Robin Hood Communist governments created over the past two centuries by both political parties.




Posted by: Winfield J. Abbe | Aug 4, 2009 10:26:34 PM

Principals should read principles in the above comments.

Posted by: Winfield J. Abbe | Aug 4, 2009 10:29:53 PM

Ruchira:

That might help. There certainly are a lot of health insurance company victims around. Everyone seems to have a sad story to tell.

Frankly, I don't see any reason for these companies to exist. What actual service do they perform that couldn't be better performed by a Medicare-like agency, and more inexpensively, since the pool of insureds would be much larger than any private company's, and there wouldn't be any need for a lot of employees working all day long figuring out how to deny policy-holders' claims in order to make the stockholders happy?

Posted by: JonJ | Aug 4, 2009 11:33:58 PM

Post a comment






Subscribe to this blog's feed  

PayAnywhere with iphone credit card swiper

Android Tablet

Bluetooth Headset

2013 New Style Dresses

Compare Car Rental Prices

DHgate.com Wholesale

3QD on Facebook

3QD on Kindle

3QD by Daily Email

Receive all blogposts at the same time every day.

Enter your Email:


Preview 3QD Email

3QD on Twitter

Miscellany

Lijit Search

AddThis Social Bookmark Button

Add to Google

Recent Comments

Sundar on If Only We Had A Leader Like Chavez, Who Solved Real Problems -- Instead Of Debating Fake Ones Like The Deficit

flowers rainbows on Lift up your voices: The century-long battle for women's freedom

mr.ed on wagner in new york?

mirel on Here’s how to change the world

mirel on If Only We Had A Leader Like Chavez, Who Solved Real Problems -- Instead Of Debating Fake Ones Like The Deficit

X on Getting Smarter

Ross Williams on Getting Smarter

oroboe on Lennon's "Imagine" and McCartney/Wings' "Band on the Run" overlaid: One way of reuniting (some of) the Beatles

Richard H. Randall on Obama must Make Fighting Climate Change National Project, or Die the death of a thousand Scandals

seth edenbaum on The First New Atheist? Kierkegaard

waqnis on Mortify Our Wolves

nogodrod on KFC smugglers bring buckets of chicken through Gaza tunnels

waqnis on Here’s how to change the world

Fernando on Mortify Our Wolves

seth edenbaum on The case against empathy

Dredd on Mortify Our Wolves

Max on Here’s how to change the world

Rohana on Mortify Our Wolves

Raza Husain on If Only We Had A Leader Like Chavez, Who Solved Real Problems -- Instead Of Debating Fake Ones Like The Deficit

mirel on If Only We Had A Leader Like Chavez, Who Solved Real Problems -- Instead Of Debating Fake Ones Like The Deficit

araldo on Here’s how to change the world

Elatia Harris on Here’s how to change the world

Sundar on Here’s how to change the world

araldo on Here’s how to change the world

prasad on Here’s how to change the world

Acclaim For 3QD


"I couldn't tear myself away from 3 Quarks Daily, to the point of neglecting my work. Congratulations on this superb site."—Steven Pinker, Johnstone Professor of Psychology, Harvard University.

"I have placed 3 Quarks Daily at the head of my list of web bookmarks."—Richard Dawkins, Charles Simonyi Professor of the Public Understanding of Science at Oxford University.

"Just wanted you to know I’m one of many who reads and enjoys 3 Quarks....almost daily."—David Byrne, musician, former lead-singer of the Talking Heads, artist, intellectual.

Read more here.

The 3QD Prizes

Subscribe to this blog's feed