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September 16, 2008

The Limits Of Statistics, Lessons in the Wake of the Subprime Crisis

Taleb201 Nassim Nicholas Taleb in Edge:

The current subprime crisis has been doing wonders for the reception of any ideas about probability-driven claims in science, particularly in social science, economics, and "econometrics" (quantitative economics).  Clearly, with current International Monetary Fund estimates of the costs of the 2007-2008 subprime crisis,  the banking system seems to have lost more on risk taking (from the failures of quantitative risk management) than every penny banks ever earned taking risks. But it was easy to see from the past that the pilot did not have the qualifications to fly the plane and was using the wrong navigation tools: The same happened in 1983 with money center banks losing cumulatively every penny ever made, and in 1991-1992 when the Savings and Loans industry became history.

It appears that financial institutions earn money on transactions (say fees on your mother-in-law's checking account) and lose everything taking risks they don't understand. I want this to stop, and stop now— the current patching by the banking establishment worldwide is akin to using the same doctor to cure the patient when the doctor has a track record of systematically killing them. And this is not limited to banking—I generalize to an entire class of random variables that do not have the structure we thing they have, in which we can be suckers.

And we are beyond suckers: not only, for socio-economic and other nonlinear, complicated variables, we are riding in a bus driven a blindfolded driver, but we refuse to acknowledge it in spite of the evidence, which to me is a pathological problem with academia. After 1998, when a "Nobel-crowned" collection of people (and the crème de la crème of the financial economics establishment) blew up Long Term Capital Management, a hedge fund, because the "scientific" methods they used misestimated the role of the rare event, such methodologies and such claims on understanding risks of rare events should have been discredited. Yet the Fed helped their bailout and exposure to rare events (and model error) patently increased exponentially (as we can see from banks' swelling portfolios of derivatives that we do not understand).

Are we using models of uncertainty to produce certainties?

Posted by Robin Varghese at 02:39 PM | Permalink

Comments

Hmm. Can we apply this to the theory of half-lives and the age of the universe? Those are probability based theories.

Posted by: j sprinkle | Sep 16, 2008 4:09:29 PM

There will always be bubbles because you can't really ever stop people needing/wanting (there's a difference?) more and morE and mORE and MORE...and the guy on the street corner who hands out the cheap credit will always be more attractive and persuasive than the mean, tight-fisted one who says 'no' and sets limits to everything.
Beyond that, I really don't understand this too much.

Posted by: aguy109 | Sep 16, 2008 5:45:02 PM

Taleb is someone to take seriously. I would also recommend his other book "Fooled by Improbability".
He still has a market based bias that has blinded some of his analysis (unavoidable, being a trader), but a very interesting person.

Posted by: Dave Ranning | Sep 17, 2008 12:21:16 PM

Uh, that would be "Fooled By Randomness". I have no idea what he's talking about half the time either, since I have never travelled outside of Mediocristan. I just happened to randomly tune in to an interview he did with a local radio station, and it made me laugh quite a lot. Now that I'm looking for "empty suits" I see them everywhere.

Posted by: Vicki Baker | Sep 17, 2008 1:50:47 PM

Vicki--
Yea, the neuopathways failed me again--
He rubs me the wrong way (often living in Mediocristan myself, and coming from a Marxist background)---
But something rings true.

Posted by: Dave Ranning | Sep 17, 2008 5:06:52 PM

Vicki--
Yea, the neuopathways failed me again--
He rubs me the wrong way (often living in Mediocristan myself, and coming from a Marxist background)---
But something rings true.

Posted by: Dave Ranning | Sep 17, 2008 5:26:56 PM

Taleb doesn't get it. The problem is executive compensation.

Posted by: Richard | Sep 18, 2008 7:19:29 AM

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