April 29, 2007
Yeah it's a parasite — but in a good way
Parasites are by definition bad for you. Some, such as malaria, can kill. Others, like microbes known as Wolbachia that are found in more than one-fifth of all insects, often make female hosts less fertile. Now scientists discover parasites can evolve surprisingly rapidly to become helpful instead of harmful. The typically nasty Wolbachia can make females more fertile instead of less, a study reveals. They're not doing it out of the goodness of their non-existent hearts — they boost host fertility to better spread themselves in nature. For instance, Wolbachia parasitizes a worm that in turn parasitizes humans, and this worm already depends on Wolbachia in order to produce young.
Wolbachia are bacteria that insects get only from their mothers. They can display a bewildering diversity of additional effects, such as turning males to females, causing infected females to reproduce without males and triggering vicious cycles of increasing female promiscuity and male sexual exhaustion. The presence of these parasites also often carries a toll on their victims — for instance, cutting down the number of eggs that females produce.
More here.
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Comments
Is this a good model for memes?
Posted by: - | Apr 29, 2007 8:29:15 PM
Isn't that the definition of a mutual relationship as opposed to a parasitic relationship?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiotic_Relationships
Posted by: Norris | Apr 30, 2007 3:28:32 PM
My understanding had been that symbiosis is a variety of parasitism, to wit, the reciprocally beneficial variety. The term has negative connotations in its secondary, popular sense, but I'm fairly certain that 'good' parasitism, contrary to the newsy exclamation that begins this article, is a well-known scientific fact.
Posted by: Justin | Apr 30, 2007 9:53:36 PM
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